Application Fields of Graphite

Graphite - Applications

Graphite This non-metallic material is used widely in the industry and everyday life due to its high conductivity, resistance to high temperatures, and chemical stability. Here is a detailed description of how graphite can be used in various fields.

1. Graphite as a refractory material

Graphite's excellent resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it a popular material for refractory products. The graphite products are refractory bricks (also known as crucibles), high-temperature heaters, etc. These products can be used to smelt and process high-temperature metals. They are corrosion resistant, and have a high thermal stability.

The graphite bricks are widely used for kilns, heating furnaces and other industrial applications such as glass, ceramics and non-ferrous materials. Graphite crucibles may be used to melt metals or alloys as well as for high temperature synthesis and sintering. Graphite high temperature furnaces are used for melting and heating various metals or alloys as well as conducting high-temperature chemistry reactions.

2. The Use of Graphite as Casting Materials

Graphite can be used in the manufacture of casting molds and wear resistant parts. Graphite can be used to make non-ferrous castings, such as aluminum or copper. These have high accuracy and a long service life.

In the cast industry, graphite moulds can improve efficiency and reduce costs. Graphite molds have a high thermal conductivity and can easily transfer heat into the metal solution. This allows it to solidify faster, which improves production efficiency. The graphite moulds can also be reused many times, as they are resistant to wear and corrosion.

3. The Application of Graphite in Lubricants

Graphite can be used as a lubricant or grease because it has excellent lubricating qualities. Graphite lubricants reduce friction and improve the efficiency of mechanical equipment like machine tools and gearboxes.

Graphite lubricants can also be found in the aviation, military, and automobile industries. Graphite lubricants, for example, can be used to lubricate transmissions and engines in automobiles. They also reduce mechanical wear and improve fuel economy. In the aviation and defense fields, graphite grease can be used to improve the safety and reliability of equipment by lubricating components like high-speed rotating gears and bearings.

4. The application of graphite in sealing materials

Graphite can be used for sealing materials and components because it has excellent sealing and corrosion-resistant properties. Seals made from graphite are used in various chemical reactions kettles, equipment and other situations to prevent liquid and gas leakage.

Graphite seals can be used in many corrosive mediums and still maintain a good sealing performance. In addition, graphite sealings are also thermally efficient, which helps to reduce heat loss in equipment and improve thermal efficiency.

5. The Use of Graphite as a Conductive Material

Graphite can be used as a heat-dissipation and conductive material due to its excellent thermal conductivity. Graphite conductives can be used for electrical contact materials like electrode brushes and heat-sinks for electronic parts.

Graphite conductive products, such as capacitors and batteries, are widely used in many fields. In batteries, graphite materials can also be used for negative electrodes to increase the energy density of the battery and its lifespan. Graphite conductive material can be used to improve the energy density and reliability of capacitors.

6. The Use of Graphite for Biomedical Applications

Graphite can be used as a biomedical material because of its biocompatibility. Graphite is used in the biomedical field to manufacture medical devices like artificial joints, fixed components, and surface-coatings of biomaterials.

Graphite can be used for its biocompatibility, wear resistance, and as a coating on artificial joints. This will improve the wear resistance of these joints and their life expectancy. In addition, graphite is a material with good thermal conductivity as well as biological activity. It can be used in surface coatings on biomaterials that promote tissue healing and regeneration.

7. Applications in other fields

Other than the above applications, graphite also can be used to produce pencil leads, electrode materials or battery-negative electro materials.

Graphite pencil lead is a traditional application of graphite. Pencil leads is a durable, erasable material that is widely used by culture and education. Graphite electrolyte is one of the most common electrode materials and is widely used for electrochemical reactions. Graphite negative materials are used widely in the field of high-energy battery types such as lithium ion batteries.

8. The following is a summary of the information that you will find on this page.

Graphite is a nonmetallic material that plays a crucial role in today's industrial and technical fields. The application possibilities of graphite will be vast in the future with the constant development and progress of technologies. In order to improve the application of graphite, we must continue exploring and researching new uses and fields.

RBOSCHCO

RBOSCHCO, a global chemical material manufacturer and supplier with more than 12 years of experience, is known for its high-quality Nanomaterials. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. RBOSCHCO, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our expert team offers perfect solutions to improve efficiency in different industries, create value and overcome various challenges. You can send an email at sales1@rboschco.com to inquire about graphite.

Application Fields of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

316L Stainless Steel Powder - Application Fields

316L stainless steel Powder This metal powder is used widely in many fields because of its outstanding corrosion resistance. Here is a detailed guide to using 316L stainless-steel powder in various fields.

1. Aerospace field

In the aerospace industry, 316L stainless powder is widely used for high-strength, corrosion-resistant components. Due to its excellent resistance to high temperatures and oxidation, 316L stainless powder can provide a stable performance even in harsh environments, such as high pressure and speed. This ensures the safe and reliable operation and maintenance of aircraft. For instance, 316L is used for high-temperature parts such as combustion chambers and turbine blades in jet engines. These components can withstand up to 600°C temperatures.

Additionally, 316L powder is used for manufacturing structural components of high strength in aerospace vehicles. These include beams and frames. Due to the excellent processing and weld performance, it is easily processed into a variety of complex structural components. Dimensional accuracy and stability are ensured.

2. Petrochemical Industry

In the petrochemical industries, 316L powder stainless steel is widely used for manufacturing high-strength equipment and pipelines that are corrosion resistant. The 316L stainless steel powder has excellent corrosion resistance and can resist various chemical substances. This ensures the long-term stability of the equipment. 316L stainless powder can be used, for example, to make high-temperature and pressure containers and pipes in the petrochemical industry. This powder is resistant to corrosion, and it ensures its sealing and strength.

Additionally, 316L stainless powder is used for manufacturing filters, separators, catalyst carriers, and other components within the petrochemical industry. Its high temperature and corrosion resistance ensures the stability and long-term operation of equipment.

Medical field

316L stainless-steel powder is used widely in the medical field to produce high-quality medical implants and devices. 316L stainless steel powder is widely used for medical implants and devices due to its nontoxic and harmless effects. 316L stainless powder, used in the manufacturing of artificial joints and prostheses as well as other implants and devices, is widely used for support structures and connectors. It ensures strength and stability as well as corrosion and wear resistance.

316L powder is used extensively in the medical industry to manufacture surgical instruments and medical devices of high standards. Its good welding and processing performance allows for the manufacture of complex-shaped devices, improving reliability and safety.

4. Industrial sector

In the industrial sector, 316L powder stainless steel is widely used for manufacturing high-strength components and equipment that are resistant to corrosion. You can use it to make high-quality mechanical elements such as bolts, springs, chemical equipment and ship components. The excellent corrosion resistance and anti-oxidant performance of this material can help to ensure that the equipment will operate smoothly for a long time and increase production efficiency.

The power and electronic industries are also major users of 316L powder. In manufacturing electronic components and battery shells for example, 316L steel powder can improve the quality and safety of products.

Summary: 316L stainless-steel powder has many uses in various fields.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global chemical supplier & manufacturer that has over 12 year experience in providing high-quality Nanomaterials and chemicals. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leading manufacturer of nanotechnology products, dominates the market. Our professional team offers perfect solutions to improve the efficiency of different industries, create value and cope with various challenges. Send an email if you need 316L powder to: sales2@nanotrun.com

Application Fields of Nickel Based Alloys

Nickel Based Alloys: Applications

Nickel-based alloy Based on nickel, it is composed of several alloying components. It has excellent mechanical properties, high-temperature resistance and corrosion resistance. It's used in aviation and aerospace as well as petrochemicals and other industries. This article will give a detailed description of the Applications of nickel-based alloys in different fields such as aerospace, petrochemicals and power energy. It also provides references for Research and Application.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to the aerospace industry

The aerospace sector is an important application area of Nickel-based alloys These are the main components used in aerospace to produce high-performance products like aircraft, rockets and satellites.

Aircraft engine components

Aircraft engines include:

* The main equipment used in the aviation industry.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Nickel-based metals exhibit excellent strength at high temperatures, as well as creep and fatigue resistance. The alloys are widely used for aircraft engine parts, including turbine blades and discs.

Rocket engine components

Rocket engines are key equipment in the launch of satellites and space probes. They require materials with extreme high-temperature strengths and corrosion resistance. Nickel-based alloys In the manufacture of rocket engines are commonly used key components like combustion chambers. nozzles and turbine disks.

Satellite structural components

Satellites' structural components need materials that have excellent corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. Many structural components, including solar panels and structural frame frames, are manufactured using nickel-based materials.

Use of nickel-based alloys for the petrochemical Industry

The petrochemical industries is another area where nickel-based materials are used. Nickel-based alloys are primarily used in the manufacture of key equipment, such as high temperature and high pressure reactors and pipes, for the petrochemical industries.

High-temperature reactor

High-temperature Reactors are:

The petrochemical industry's core equipment.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent mechanical, corrosion and high-temperature properties. High-temperature reactors like hydrogenation reactors or reforming reactors are made with these alloys.

High-pressure pipeline

In the petrochemical industries, high-pressure pipes are essential equipment. Materials with excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties are required. Nickel-based materials are widely used for high-pressure pipe manufacturing because of their excellent high-pressure resistance, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

Applications of nickel-based materials in the field power energy

The electric energy sector is another area where nickel-based materials are used. These alloys are used mainly in the manufacture of high-temperature exchangers and in gas turbines.

High-temperature heat exchanger

The high-temperature heat-exchangers in the power and energy industry are essential equipment. Materials with excellent resistance to corrosion, as well as mechanical properties, are required. Nickel-based materials have excellent mechanical, corrosion-resistant, and high-temperature properties. The alloys are widely used for high-temperature exchangers like air preheaters or flue gas exchangers found in coal-fired electricity stations.

Gas turbine blades

Gas turbines can be:

* Equipment for energy conversion and electricity generation.

* Material with outstanding high-temperature resistance is required.

* Corrosion resistant.

* Mechanical properties

In the manufacture of gas turbines such as blades or key components, nickel-based materials are used widely.

Applications of nickel-based alloys to biomedicine

Biomedical applications are another important area for nickel-based metals. These alloys are used to manufacture medical devices like artificial joints and vascular scaffolds.

Artificial joint

Artificial joints can be:

* Medical devices which replace diseased joints.

* Requiring materials that are highly corrosion resistant

* Biocompatibility.

* Mechanical properties

Alloys based on nickel have excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. They are also used to manufacture artificial joints.

Vascular stent

Materials with outstanding corrosion resistance and biocompatibility are required for vascular stents. Nickel-based materials are highly corrosion resistant, biocompatible, and flexible and are widely used for vascular devices.

As a summary, nickel-based materials have been extensively used in aerospace and petrochemicals as well as power energy and biomedicine. In the future, with the development of technology, it is expected that nickel-based materials will be more widely used, and they will contribute to industrial and technological development.

About KMPASS

KMPASS is a global chemical supplier & manufacturer that has over 12 year experience in providing high-quality Nanomaterials and chemicals. The company export to many countries, such as USA, Canada, Europe, UAE, South Africa, Tanzania,Kenya,Egypt,Nigeria,Cameroon,Uganda,Turkey,Mexico,Azerbaijan,Belgium,Cyprus,Czech Republic, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Dubai, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia,Germany, France, Italy, Portugal etc. KMPASS, a leader of nanotechnology manufacturing, dominates the market. Our expert team offers solutions that can help industries improve their efficiency, create value and overcome various challenges. You can contact us at sales2@nanotrun.com if you need Inconel powder.

CLC blocks and foamed concrete lead the reform of the construction industry

CLC Blocks and foamed Concrete, two new energy-saving materials that are environmentally friendly, lead the construction industry reform.

As environmental awareness continues to improve, the construction industry is now focusing on more energy-saving and environmentally friendly building materials.

The construction industry has been gradually adopting CLC block as an environmentally friendly, energy efficient, and durable wall material.

CLC block It is an energy-saving material for walls made of fly ash, cement, slags and river sand.

It is characterized by its high strength and light weight. It also has heat insulation and sound insulation.

Compare with the traditional clay brick CLC block It has many benefits.

CLC blocks reduce pollution and production costs by using a variety of raw materials. These include cement, slag, and other industrial wastes as well as natural materials like river sand.

The CLC block is also light and strong, which allows it to reduce the weight and improve the performance of a building.

CLC blocks have excellent thermal insulation as well as sound insulation and thermal resistance, which can help to improve the performance and comfort of buildings.

Construction of CLC blocks can be done quickly and easily, which will greatly reduce construction time.

A new wall material, foam concrete, has also attracted a lot of attention.

The building material is lightweight, strong, and thermally and acoustically insulating. It's made up of raw materials, such as foaming agent, cement and foam agent.

In comparison with traditional concrete, the foam concrete not only has a better thermal insulation and sound insulation, but can also reduce self-weight.

Foamed concrete is made from cement and foaming agent. The foam structure of the foamed material is formed through mixing and foaming.

This foam structure is able to make concrete lighter and soundproof. It can also insulate heat.

The foam concrete can also meet the needs of building structures in terms load bearing, durability and flexibility.

New wall materials have a wide range of applications in the construction industry. CLC block The foam concrete range is quite broad.

You can use them for the exterior and interior walls as well as thermal and sound insulation.

These materials also have characteristics that are compatible with the current trend in the construction industry, such as a simple production process, low costs, and good environmental performance.

The construction industry is gradually becoming more interested in and favoring the new wall materials CLC Block and foam concrete due to their outstanding performance and extensive application potential.

It is expected that, in the future, due to the development of science and technologies, these materials will become more important and play a greater role in the building industry. They are also believed to promote the greening up of the construction sector.

What is Zinc Sulfide ZnS Product?

Overview of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Powder

Zinc sulfide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ZnS. It is a white or yellowish powder that darkens when exposed to sunlight. It is stable in dry air, and will gradually oxidize into zinc sulfate in humid air for a long time. It is usually formed by the action of hydrogen sulfide and zinc salt solution. Zinc sulfide has excellent fluorescence effect and electroluminescence function. In particular, nano-zinc sulfide has a unique photoelectric effect and exhibits many excellent properties in the fields of electricity, magnetism, optics, mechanics, and catalysis.

Physical and chemical properties of zinc sulfide ZnS powder

The chemical bond between Zn and S of zinc sulfide tends to be a covalent bond. The crystal has three different configurations: low temperature type, that is, sphalerite structure, abundant in nature, colorless cubic crystal, Zn, S coordination number is 4, relative density is 4.10. 1020 ℃ High temperature type; high temperature type, namely wurtzite structure, colorless hexagonal crystal, Zn, S coordination number of 4, relative density 3.98, melting point about 1700 ℃. High temperature stable structure of zinc sulfide; high pressure type, namely chloride In the sodium structure, the coordination number of Zn and S is 6, and the relative density is 5.21. There is also a water-based compound, ZnS·H2O, which is a white powder with a relative density of 3.98 and a melting point of 1049 °C. Zinc sulfide is insoluble in water and dilute alkali, insoluble in acetic acid, but soluble in low-concentration strong acids such as hydrochloric acid, releasing hydrogen sulfide. The solubility product of zinc sulfide is similar to the K1·K2 value of hydrosulfuric acid, so the following equilibrium exists in dilute acid:

Zn2+H2S=2H+ZnS

It can be seen that in the strong acid zinc salt solution, the hydrogen sulfide gas cannot obtain zinc sulfide precipitation. Passing hydrogen sulfide gas into the zinc salt solution can get zinc sulfide precipitation, but the precipitation is not complete. Using ammonium sulfide solution as precipitating agent, the zinc ions in the zinc salt solution can be completely precipitated into zinc sulfide. Since the ammonium sulfide solution is alkaline, the acidity of the system can be reduced. In industry, the above method should be used to isolate the air. White zinc sulfide darkens when exposed to light, and is easily oxidized to zinc sulfate in the air. Zinc sulfide can be used alone as a white paint pigment or in combination with zinc oxide. Pure zinc sulfide does not emit light. If a trace amount of manganese, copper, and silver are added to the zinc sulfide crystal as an activator, it can emit different colors of fluorescence after being illuminated, called phosphor powder, which is used to make fluorescent screens and luminous paints. Zinc sulfide is also used in leather, enamel, rubber, dye and other industries.

Zinc sulfide is corrosive and toxic. It can irritate the skin. Operators should wear work clothes and protective equipment. The workshop should be well ventilated.

Application of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Powder

1. It can be used as analytical reagent, phosphor matrix, photoconductor material; or used in the manufacture of dyes, coatings, pigments, glass, curing oil, etc.

2. Zinc sulfide is widely used in the production of infrared windows, fairings, and infrared optical components. It has the characteristics of high purity, insoluble in water, moderate density and easy processing. Zinc sulfide has good refractive index uniformity and consistency. It has good image transmission performance in the 8-12μm band, but some parts start to absorb after 10um. In the mid-infrared, transmission is higher, and absorption and scattering increase with shortening of wavelength. Zinc sulfide is highly resistant to harsh environments, with twice the hardness and breaking strength of zinc selenide.

Robust front optics for zinc sulfide thermal imaging systems in the infrared window and thermal band (8 to 14 μm).

Single crystal zinc sulfide is available, but not common. In the usual spectral range, the scattering is very low. It can be used as a high-power laser device under the condition that the bulk absorption and internal structural defects of the material are strictly controlled, and the polishing technology with minimal damage and the coating technology with the highest optical quality are used.

Zinc sulfide oxidizes significantly at 300 ℃, plastic deformation occurs at about 500 ℃, and dissociation occurs at about 700 ℃. For safety reasons, zinc sulfide windows should not be used in normal environments above 250°C.

3. For optical coating targets, X-ray screens, luminous dials with trace amounts of radium or neodymium salts added, TV screens, and paint pigments.

Zinc sulfide ZnS product price

The price of zinc sulfide ZnS products will change randomly due to factors such as production costs of zinc sulfide ZnS products, transportation costs, international conditions, exchange rates, and market supply and demand of zinc sulfide ZnS products. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Zinc Sulfide ZnS products, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest Zinc Sulfide ZnS product prices.

Supplier of Zinc Sulfide ZnS Products

As a global supplier of zinc sulfide ZnS products, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineered materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (molybdenum disulfide, tungsten sulfide, bismuth sulfide, etc.) high-purity targets, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Description of zinc stearate

The biggest immediate challenge for the EU will be replenishing its depleted gas inventories. While the EU could still increase LNG imports from countries such as the US, such purchases would be more expensive.
Refilling natural gas storage space to historical average levels this year could cost 70 billion euros, a sevenfold increase, compared to 10 billion euros in previous years. "
A complete replacement for Russian gas is not only very expensive, but it also may not be possible.
In the next 12 months, there is little way to meet the demand for a "normal" year in the absence of Gazprom, which also includes zinc stearate, zinc stearate overview, zinc stearate application, zinc stearate suppliers, zinc stearate price.

Overview of Zinc Stearate

Zinc stearate is an organic substance with the chemical formula C36H70O4Zn, which is a white powder and insoluble in water. Mainly used as lubricant and mold release agent for styrene resin, phenolic resin and amine resin. At the same time, it also has the functions of vulcanization active agent and softener in rubber.

Zinc stearate production method

There are two production methods for zinc stearate: water method and melt method. Generally speaking, zinc stearate produced by water method is acidic, and molten method is alkaline.

The water method is also called the wet method. Under the condition of water as the medium, a catalyst is added, a certain temperature and pressure are controlled, and then a metal hydroxide is added, and the metal ions are replaced on the catalyst through the catalyst, and then replaced by the stearin through the catalyst itself. acid, so as to achieve the purpose of generating metal salts. The catalyst undergoes subsequent treatment and is recycled. The stearate is centrifuged, dried and ground to obtain a product with a mesh number of 200-600 that meets the industry standard. In water production, stearic acid is usually slightly excessive, so the finished product is acidic after the reaction.

The melting method, also known as the dry method, refers to the direct addition of metal oxides (zinc oxide) to the molten stearic acid. The temperature, pressure and stirring speed can be obtained through the reaction to obtain stearate. Due to the presence of catalyst, the product produced by the dry method can generally be completely reacted, and the metal oxide is slightly excessive, so the product is alkaline when detected.

Application of Zinc Stearate Emulsion

Zinc stearate emulsion can be used as heat stabilizer; lubricant; grease; promoter; thickener. For example, it is generally used as a heat stabilizer for PVC resins. For general industrial transparent products; can be used with calcium soaps. Can be used for non-toxic products.

Zinc stearate is commonly used as a mold release agent, heat stabilizer and lubricant in the plastics, polyolefins, polystyrene and rubber industries. Zinc stearate is also used as a polishing additive in wood coatings (lacquers). In cosmetics, zinc stearate is a lubricant and thickener that improves texture. Zinc stearate emulsion is widely used, including rubber, plastic, paint, ink, paint, thermal paper, cosmetics and other industries.

1. Rubber industry application: mold release agent, mold release agent, active agent, etc.

2. Application in plastic industry: internal mold release agent

3. Application in coating industry: color retention agent, filler, etc.

4 Application in plastic industry and coating industry: grinding aid

5. Application in cosmetic industry: lubricant

Zinc stearate price

The price of zinc stearate will change randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international situation, exchange rate and supply and demand of zinc stearate emulsion. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for Zinc Stearate Emulsion, please feel free to send an inquiry for the latest price of Zinc Stearate Emulsion.

Stearic Acid Liquid Supplier

As a global supplier of aqueous zinc stearate emulsions, Tanki New Materials has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced engineering materials. The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials (including oxides, carbides, nitrides, single metals, etc.), high-purity targets, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

The resurgence of the global COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict continued to cause high volatility in commodity prices. Stubbornly high inflation and rising commodity prices are likely to influence each other and thus push each other higher. The price of the zinc stearate, zinc stearate overview, zinc stearate application, zinc stearate suppliers, zinc stearate price may not decrease significantly in the short term.

Application of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder

US President recently decided to invoke a Cold War-era defense law to encourage domestic Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder,Overview of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder,Application of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder,Aluminum boride AlB2 powder price,Aluminum boride AlB2 powder supplier.

Overview of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder

Aluminum boride (AlB2) is a binary compound formed from aluminum and boron. It is a red solid under normal temperature and pressure. It loses surface gloss when heated. Stable in cold dilute acid, decomposed in hot hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.

Aluminum boride (AlB2) is one of two compounds of aluminum and boron, the other being AlB12, commonly known as aluminum boride. AlB12 is a black glossy monoclinic crystal with a specific gravity of 2.55 (18°C). It does not dissolve water. The AlB2 single crystal is parallel to the hexagon of the substrate.

The structure of aluminum diboride (AlB2) is similar to that of graphite flakes. There is an Al atom between the B atom and the B atom, which is very similar to the structure of magnesium diboride. AlB2 single crystals exhibit metallic conductivity along an axis parallel to the hexagonal plane of the substrate.

Aluminum boride is considered a hazardous substance because it reacts with acids and hydrogen to produce toxic gases. For example, it reacts with hydrochloric acid to liberate borane and aluminum chloride.

The crystal structure of AlB2 is often used to describe the prototype structure of intermetallic compounds. There are various structural types in the AlB2 structural family.

Application of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder

Aluminum boride is an ionic compound with a hexagonal crystal structure. Aluminum boride with an absolute temperature just above 40K (equivalent to -233°C) becomes a superconductor. Its actual working temperature is 20 ~ 30K. To achieve this temperature, we can use liquid neon, liquid or closed cycle refrigerators to accomplish cooling. These methods are simpler and more economical than the current industrial use of liquid helium to cool niobium alloys (4K). Once doped with carbon or other impurities, magnesium diboride retains superconductivity as good or better than niobium alloys in a magnetic field, or with an electric current flowing through it.

Aluminum boride is a random (or rhombic) white or pale yellow powder. Can be used as: non-toxic flame retardants, plastics, rubber, textiles, coatings, superconducting magnets, transmission lines, sensitive magnetic field detectors.

Aluminum boride AlB2 powder price

The price of aluminum diboride AlB2 powder varies randomly with factors such as production cost, transportation cost, international market conditions, exchange rate, and market supply and demand of aluminum diboride AlB2 powder. Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full range of customized services. If you are looking for aluminum diboride AlB2 powder, please feel free to contact us for the latest price of aluminum diboride AlB2 powder.

Aluminum boride AlB2 powder supplier

As a global supplier of aluminum diboride AlB2 powders, Tanki New Materials Ltd. has extensive experience in advanced engineering material properties, applications and cost-effective manufacturing. The company has successfully developed a series of boride powder materials (including aluminum diboride AlB2 powder, molybdenum boride, tungsten boride, etc.), high-purity targets, functional ceramics and structural devices, and provides OEM services.

Gas prices in European countries are expected to triple if Russian supplies are restricted, according to a press release from Rystad Energy, a Norwegian Energy consultancy.  

The price of natural gas in Europe was $1,200 per 1,000 cubic meters on Tuesday. The benchmark price is already 300 percent higher than a year ago. European gas prices are expected to continue to soar to $3,500 per 1,000 cubic meters if Russian supplies are restricted, according to Analysis by Monitor.

In 2021, Russia delivered 155 billion cubic meters of gas to Europe, accounting for 31 percent of its gas supply, according to an analysis by Monitor Advisors. It would be difficult for Europe to replace Russian gas, which would also destabilize the global LNG market and have a profound impact on Europe's population and economy.

The analysis also said that if Russia stopped supplies now, Europe's current gas reserves would be exhausted by the end of the year, setting in for a cold winter.

In addition, affected by the geopolitical factors, the supply of the Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder,Overview of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder,Application of Aluminum Diboride AlB2 Powder,Aluminum boride AlB2 powder price,Aluminum boride AlB2 powder supplier is erratic and thus its prices are expected to go higher in the future.

What is the scope of application of boron nitride?

Overview of boron nitride

Boron nitride industrial powder is a pure white ceramic material with a hexagonal crystal structure similar to graphite.Boron nitride can withstand temperatures exceeding 2,000°C,and depending on the grade,its dielectric strength is close to 1000 volts/mil.Boron nitride is hot-pressed in the form of billets,which can be easily processed into rods, bars,plates and even customized shapes.

Application of boron nitride

1.Release agent for metal forming and lubricant for metal drawing.

2.Special electrolysis and resistance materials in high temperature state.

3.High-temperature solid lubricants,extrusion anti-wear additives,additives for the production of ceramic composite materials,refractory materials and antioxidant additives,especially in the case of corrosion resistance of molten metals,heat-enhanced additives,high-temperature insulation materials.

4.Heat-sealing desiccant for transistors and additives for polymers such as plastic resins.

5.Pressed into various shapes of boron nitride products,which can be used as high temperature,high pressure,insulation and heat dissipation parts.

6.Thermal shielding materials in aerospace.

7.With the participation of catalysts,it can be converted into cubic boron nitride that is as hard as diamond after high temperature and high pressure treatment.

8.The structural materials of the atomic reactor.

9.Aircraft,rocket engine nozzle.

10.Insulator for high-voltage and high-frequency electricity and plasma arc.

11.Packaging materials to prevent neutron radiation.

12.The superhard material made by boron nitride processing can be made into high-speed cutting tools and drill bits for geological exploration and oil drilling.

13.Separation ring for continuous cast steel in metallurgy,flow slot for amorphous iron, release agent for continuous cast aluminum(various optical glass release agents)

14.Make all kinds of evaporation boats for capacitor film aluminum plating,picture tube aluminum plating,display aluminum plating, etc.

15.Various fresh-keeping aluminum-plated packaging bags,etc.

16.All kinds of laser anti-counterfeiting aluminum plating,brand hot stamping materials,all kinds of cigarette labels,beer labels,packaging boxes,cigarette packaging boxes,etc.

17.The filler used in cosmetics for lipstick is non-toxic,lubricating and shiny.

In terms of optical applications,due to the high hardness of the c-BN film and the high transmittance of the entire wavelength range from ultraviolet(from about 200 nm)to far infrared,it is suitable as a surface coating for some optical components, and is particularly suitable as Coating of window materials such as zinc selenide(ZnSe)and zinc sulfide(ZnS).In addition,it has good thermal shock resistance and hardness,and is expected to become an ideal window material for high-power lasers and detectors.

The price of boron nitride

The price of boron nitride will vary randomly with the production cost, transportation cost, international situation, exchange rate and supply and demand of boron nitride market. Tanki New Materials Co., Ltd. aims to help various industries and chemical wholesalers find high-quality, low-cost nanomaterials and chemicals by providing a full set of customized services. If you are looking for boron nitride, please feel free to send an inquiry to get the latest price of boron nitride.

Suppliers of Boron Nitride

As a global boron nitride supplier,Tanki New Materials Co.,Ltd has extensive experience in the performance, application and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced and engineered materials.The company has successfully developed a series of powder materials(titanium nitride,nitride Silicon,titanium nitride,etc.)high-purity targets,functional ceramics and structural devices, and provide OEM services.

What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer

In 2023, the China Greater Bay Area Concrete Industry High-Quality Development Seminar and the Expo on Concrete Equipment and Technology will take place at the Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. Guangzhou Canton Fair Complex. The conference's theme will be "Gathering Talents and Gathering Power, Talking about Smart Concrete," co-sponsored by the Guangzhou Concrete Industry Association and Guangdong Hongwei International Exhibition, responsible persons from the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Municipal Bulk Cement and Building Energy Conservation Management Center as well as Concrete Industry Experts as well as representatives from downstream and upstream companies participated at the show.

A concrete core sample 200 millimeters in diameter and an overall long 25.3 meters was successfully removed from the RCC gravity dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project in Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province, China. The length of the core sample is the longest among water conservancy projects within Guizhou Province, marking that the quality of construction and technology of the dam in the Fengshan Reservoir Project has reached the top standard.

The concrete pouring for the first warehouse at the Qishi Junction of the Pinglu Canal in China has started, which signifies that the three main points of operation for the Pinglu Canal have entered a new phase of building the main structure. This Pinglu Canal is the backbone of the land-sea channel that runs through the west. When it is finished and open to navigators, the canal will let the world's narrowest, most cost-effective, and most efficient ocean channel between Guangxi and Southwest China.

1. What is a polycarboxylate superplasticizer?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is used primarily in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. It is composed of polymers containing sulfonic acid group (-SO3H) and carboxyl groups (-COOH) or derivatives of them and features high efficacy, environmental protection, and security.

The role of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer is primarily to disperse cement particles more evenly by adhering to concrete particles' surfaces, decreasing the amount of water needed, and increasing the strength and flexibility of concrete in the process. Compared to traditional water-based water-reducing agents, polycarboxylate agents have a higher water reduction rate and workability that can significantly enhance the performance and strength of concrete.

2. Superplasticizers that are applied to polycarboxylate.

Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer is commonly employed in cement concrete as a dispersant. Apart from its use in bridges, highways, tunnels, dams, high-rise buildings, and various other engineering areas, it is extensively utilized for grouting, pouring material such as anchoring, plugging the waterproof mortar K11 cement self-leveling, prefabricated components, special mortars, and various other construction materials. The applications of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in these areas will be described below.

1. Highway Engineering

In highway engineering, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-performance highway concrete, which can increase durability and wear endurance on the surface of roads. The superplasticizer polycarboxylate's water-reducing capacity can significantly reduce water consumption in concrete, increase concrete's strength and flexibility, and make the road surface more dense, smoother, other, smoother, and more robust. The use of polycarboxylate superplasticizers in highway engineering will fulfill the highway construction's safety, green, and durability demands.

2. Bridge Engineering

When it comes to bridge design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate can be used to create bridge concrete with great strength and fluidity to increase bridges' bearing capacity and service life. The high water-reducing capacity and high workability of the polycarboxylate superplasticizers can significantly enhance Bridge concrete's performance, increase the uniformity and compactness of concrete, lessen the formation of bridge cracks, and consequently increase the longevity and safety of bridges.

3. Dam Project

When it comes to dam design, superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength, high-impermeability dam cement to increase the stability and security of the dam. Dams are an essential structure that stores water resources and manages water flow. It also has demanding requirements for the stability and safety that the dam. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will increase the resistance and impermeability of concrete dams and effectively stop cracks and leakage, improving the dam's stability and security.

4. Tunnel Engineering

Tunnel engineering is a field where superplasticizers of polycarboxylate are used to make high-strength and high-impermeability tunnel concrete to increase the durability and stability of the tunnel. Tunnels are crucial underground structures used for transport and transport, so the requirements for durability and stability of tunnels are demanding. Using superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will increase the durability and strength of tunnel concrete. It can effectively stop cracks and leaks, improving the tunnel's durability and stability.

5. High-rise buildings

In high-rise structures, Polycarboxylate superplasticizers are employed to make high-strength, highly-fluidity concrete for high-rise buildings to improve the safety and stability of structures. Because of the number of floors and the high building heights, their requirements for the strength of the structure and seismic performance of buildings are extremely significant. Utilizing polycarboxylate superplasticizers will enhance the strength and flexibility of high-rise concrete. It can significantly improve the strength of structures and the earthquake performance of structures, increasing the stability and security of structures.

6. Material pouring, grouting anchoring, plugging, and many more fields.

Apart from its use in engineering fields like dams, bridges, road tunnels, and high-rise structures, polycarboxylate superplasticizers are extensively used in construction materials, such as grouting agents and pouring materials, as well as anchoring and plugging. In these areas, the function of superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate is mostly by adsorption on the surfaces of cement particles, ensuring that the cement particles become more evenly distributed, thus reducing the quantity of water needed while at the same time improving the quality and consistency in the materials. These applications can fulfill various specific maintenance and construction requirements.

How do you make polycarboxylate superplasticizers?

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer is extensively utilized in cement concrete to act as a dispersant. The process of making it can be broken down into the steps below:

synthetic macromonomer

It is first necessary to create macromonomers. This is one of the primary processes in producing superplasticizers from polycarboxylate. The macromonomer is the primary component of the superplasticizer polycarboxylate that has polymer chains and polar company and can be adsorbed on the surfaces of cement particles to be superplasticizers. The most popular method used is free radicals' polymerization; the primary raw materials include unsaturated acids, such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, and maleic acid, and polymers like polypropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. In the process of synthesis, it is crucial to regulate the temperature of the reaction and time, as well as the proportion of ingredients and other variables, to ensure the yield and quality of the macromonomer.

Polymerization

Once the macromonomer has been synthesized, a polymerization reaction is necessary. The polymerization reaction will react to the macromonomer using an oxidizing agent, such as ammonium persulfate, to create one with a higher level of polymerization. When performing this procedure, it is important to be aware of variables like reaction temperature and the time and quantity of oxidant used to ensure the polymerization process's efficiency as well as the quality of the product.

Post-processing

After the polymerization reaction is complete, post-treatment is needed. The post-treatment process involves dissolving the water and polymer to the ratio specified, adding acidic compounds for neutralization, adjusting the pH that the solution has, and then the addition of a protective colloid as well as other components to produce the final superplasticizer made of polycarboxylate. It is essential to regulate the amount of solution, the pH value, the kind and amount of protective colloid, and other variables to guarantee the quality and effectiveness of the solution.

4. Market prospects analysis of superplasticizer polycarboxylate

Due to the rapid growth in the field of construction, demand for polycarboxylate superplasticizers is growing, and the opportunities are vast. This article will examine the potential market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate based on the demand for market products, the policy environment, technological advancement, competition patterns, and the latest trends.

1. Market demand

As urbanization is accelerating and the continued development in infrastructure development, the demand for cement concrete has been growing each year, driving the demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate. Polycarboxylate superplasticizer offers the benefits of an excellent water-reducing capacity, a high working capacity, a lower shrinkage rate, and so on. It can also significantly enhance the performance and durability of concrete. This is why it is extensively used in engineering areas such as bridges, roads, dams, tunnels, and high-rise structures. A lot of people use it. As the years progress, due to the constant advancement in infrastructure construction and the constant improvement in the quality of buildings, the need for polycarboxylate superplasticizers will continue to increase.

2. Policy environment

After the pandemic struck the world, various policies for improving the construction industry have been introduced, and across the globe are now recognizing the importance of infrastructure to spur economic development. One of them is the Chinese "Outline for the Modernization of the Construction Industry," which recommended that by 2030, the size of the construction industry would reach the target of around 20% of the nation's GDP. In the meantime, China's standards for environmental protection and conservation of energy are getting strict, and this provides an incentive for policymakers to develop superplasticizers that are made of polycarboxylate. Similar policies have been enacted across China to encourage and facilitate the manufacturing and utilization of polycarboxylate superplasticizers. Also boosting demand for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate.

3. Development of technology

With the constant advancement of new technology and science, polycarboxylate superplasticizers' manufacturing technology and performance are constantly upgraded. Today, superplasticizers made by polycarboxylate manufacturers from around the globe are continuously pursuing technological research, development, and development and have introduced an array of brand new superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate including high water-reducing models and high slump retention varieties and those with low shrinkage. Wait. Introducing these products will further expand the scope of polycarboxylate superplasticizers' applications and market spaces.

4. Competitive landscape

The polycarboxylate superplasticizer market has developed into a remarkably competitive pattern of fierce competition. Certain well-known and well-known foreign construction materials firms are using the market for polycarboxylate superplasticizers and launching various items and products. However, smaller companies are also gaining entry into the market, and competition is growing increasingly fierce. In today's competitive market, businesses must continue to increase their service and product quality levels and cut production costs to gain market share.

5. Trends

Shortly, due to the constant growth within the industry of building the market for superplasticizers made from polycarboxylate will be able to present these trends.

High performance In developing engineering requirements, the performance of polycarboxylate superplasticizers has to be continually improved to meet the needs of high-performance concrete.

Protection of the environment: As environmental protection requirements and energy efficiency are becoming increasingly demanding, polycarboxylate superplasticizers must be more eco-friendly and energy-efficient.

Customization Diverse concrete fields and industries require different kinds of superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate to ensure that consumers will accept personalized polycarboxylate products.

Intelligent: With the advancement of technologies for information and intelligence, the next polycarboxylate superplasticizer will be more sophisticated and capable of achieving automatic production and intelligent use.

In the end, the potential for market share growth for superplasticizers made of polycarboxylate is huge. However, it is necessary for businesses to constantly improve the quality of their services and products to satisfy the changing demands of the market and to adapt to changes. In the meantime, continuous technological research, as well as innovation and advancement, are vital to meet the market's needs and predict future growth trends.

What is Molybdenum disulfide MoS2 powder

Description of Molybdenum diulfide

Molybdenum disulfide (also known as MoS2) is a transition metal sulfide. It is dark grey, or black solid. It has a layering crystal structure consisting of alternate arrangements of sulfur and Molybdenum. Molybdenum disulfide This material is highly stable in terms of both chemical and thermal properties. It can be easily reacted to acids or bases. It is widely used in lubricants as well as additives and composites. Molybdenum diulfide, as an excellent lubricant has a high bearing capacity, low friction coefficient and good friction resistance. This is why it's widely used by the machinery, petrochemicals and automobile industries. Molybdenum diulfide, when used in harsh environments such as those with high temperatures, loads and speeds, can act as a lubricant, reduce friction, and prolong the life expectancy of the equipment. Molybdenum diulfide, when used as a fuel additive, can increase the efficiency of combustion and reduce pollutants. This additive plays a major role in protecting the environment, as it reduces air pollutants and improves energy efficiency.

Use of Molybdenum diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide is a compound that has outstanding chemical and physical properties. It is widely used in many fields. It has excellent chemical and mechanical properties. Following are some of the most important applications for molybdenum sulfide.

Lubricants: Molybdenum diulfide, a lubricant that is excellent in terms of friction resistance, high load capacity and low friction coefficient. It has a high lubrication capacity in high-temperature, high-load and high-speed environments. This is why it's widely used in the machinery industry, automobile manufacturing, and petrochemical industries. Molybdenum Disulfide Lubricant is also used to produce lubricating grease, lubricating oil and lubricating film.

Additive - Molybdenum Disulfide, when used as a fuel additive, can increase the efficiency of combustion and reduce emissions. This additive plays a major role in protecting the environment by reducing air pollution and improving energy efficiency. As an additive, molybdenum can be added to rubber, plastics or coatings in order to improve their properties.

Composite materials. Molybdenum disulfide, when combined with rubber, resins and other materials, can produce high-performance materials such as composite fibres or reinforced plastics. These composites offer excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and are widely used for automotives and aerospace.

Electronic industry Molybdenum disulfide It can be used for the electronic vapour deposition of thin MoS2 films. These thin films have excellent electrical conductivity, and transmit light well. This thin film material is suitable for optoelectronics applications, including solar cells and displays. The molybdenum-disulfide material can also be used to create transistors, Field-Effect Transistors and other electronic parts with high semiconductor performance and good electronic mobility.

Production Methods of Molybdenum Diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide, a compound with excellent chemical and physical properties, is used in numerous fields. The production process can be done in many ways, such as by synthesis, decomposition twice, flotation, or electroplating. The most commonly used method is synthesis to produce the molybdenum.

The synthesis is a way to make nano MoS2 using a molybdenum, tungsten source. This method can produce sulfides of high purity with fewer impurities. This method can produce sulfides to meet different functional needs, and so it has been given much attention. The steps in the synthesis include preparation of raw materials, chemical reactions, product separation, and purification.

Preparing a tungsten source or a molybdenum is required during the raw material preparation phase. Tungsten, molybdenum or metal powders are the most common sources. While sulfur can be either elemental sulfur or sulfur dioxide. The purity, chemical properties and reactions conditions of the raw materials are important factors to consider when selecting tungsten and molybdenum or sulfur sources.

In the chemical reactions stage, tungsten is Molybdenum Sources The molybdenum is disulfide produced in biochemical reactions that occur at high temperatures. Specific conditions for the reaction include reaction temperature and time, as well as reaction atmosphere. The temperature and reaction time of the reaction have an important effect on particle size and product purity. Reaction atmosphere has a similar impact.

Separation and purification of molybdenum from reaction products is required at the stage of product separation and purity. Precipitation, filtration and distillation are some of the most common separation and purification processes. These methods can be used to separate the molybdenum diulfide from impurities and obtain molybdenum products with high purity.

Other methods are available to produce molybdenum sulfide. These include the double decomposition technique, the flotation method, and the electroplating method.

The reaction between ammonium motdate or tungate and ammonium oxide produces molybdenum. The method is able to produce molybdenum sulfide even at lower temperatures. It can also prepare different molybdenum sulfide products, such as those with morphologies or particle sizes.

Flotation is the process of extracting molybdenum diulfide by using organic agents and grinding tungsten, molybdenum or other sources with minerals like pyrite or Sphalerite. This method is able to produce molybdenum products with high purity, but requires more organic chemicals and a more complex production process.

Electroplating is the process of electroplating molybdenum on a metallic substrate. By using this method you can create molybdenum-disulfide films that have excellent properties. However, the chemicals and waste liquids in the electroplating will pollute the surrounding environment.

Different production methods offer different advantages and drawbacks. You should choose the best method for your needs. It is also important to consider environmental protection and safety during the production process.

Prospect Market of Molybdenum Diulfide

Molybdenum diulfide is an important chemical compound that has excellent chemical and physico-chemical properties. It's widely used in machinery, industry, electronics, aviation, and other fields. Demand for molybdenum diulfide has increased due to the growth of high-tech industries and the constant development of the world economy. Molybdenum Disulfide Market has a wide range of prospects for the future.

Molybdenum Disulfide, as a highly-efficient lubricant used in a variety of fields, including machinery manufacturing and automobile manufacturing. As industrialization continues and mechanical equipment becomes more precise and automated, the demand for lubricants will increase. Molybdenum diulfide has a high performance and is in great demand.

In the second place, molybdenum dioxide can be added to fuels as an additive that will improve combustion efficiency, reduce pollution, reduce air pollutants and increase energy efficiency. As environmental awareness continues to grow and environmental policies are strengthened, the use of molybdenum dioxide as an additive that is environmentally friendly will continue to be promoted.

Moreover, molybdenum diulfide can also be combined with other materials such as resins, fibres composites and rubber to produce high-performance materials. These composites have excellent mechanical and corrosion-resistant properties and are widely used by the automotive, aerospace, electronic and other industries. High-performance materials are in high demand due to the rapid growth and development of the high-tech industry. Molybdenum is one component and will see a rise in its demand.

The molybdenum-disulfide compound can also be used for new energy fields like solar cells and energy storage battery. As new energy technologies continue to be developed, demand for molybdenum will increase. This will provide new momentum for the development of the market.

With the continual improvement of the process of production and the reduction of costs, the molybdenum-disulfide price will also gradually decrease, which will encourage further market growth. In parallel, as environmental awareness increases and technological progress continues, new production technologies and processes will be introduced to the production process of molybdenum. This will further promote the growth of the market for molybdenum.

According to the report from the market research company the global molybdenum market will maintain rapid expansion in the coming years with a growth rate of over 10% per year. Globally, it is estimated that the molybdenum-disulfide industry will surpass $1 billion in 2025. China is a big producer and user of molybdenum, so the market will continue to grow rapidly.

Molybdenum disulfide Powder Price :

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Why does properly poured concrete end up cracking

It is very easy to cause concrete cracking if the construction or maintenance are not done correctly. What are then the five main causes of cracking concrete?

1. Some construction workers add more water in order to improve the fluidity, but this will result in an increase in water-cement, which leads to concrete cracking.

2. Transport and mixing issues: If mixing and transporting concrete takes too long, it can result in rapid evaporation of the water in the concrete. concrete . This leads to a concrete that is weaker on the construction site, unable to meet construction specifications.

3. Construction speed

4. Maintenance is unreasonable. During the period of maintenance, if late watering isn't maintained, the result will be the Cracking phenomenon Later in the year, concrete will be used. Concrete is used in the future. Concrete Surface Watering You can water the surface of the concrete often to speed up the drying process. Concrete will shrink if it is not watered. Late cracking occurs when concrete strength is decreased.

5. Environmental factors: If the environment at the construction site is relatively dry and there is high temperature, wind, or both, then the evaporation rates of the concrete are accelerated. This results in cracking on the concrete's surface. Concrete constructions are most likely to crack in the winter or summer because of the temperature difference.

Solution: Add a crack-preventing agent. A composite anti-cracking agents made of inorganic materials can prevent foam concrete from fracturing by more than 80%. Add 2 to 3 kilograms per cubic foot.

What is Boron carbide

Boron carbide (B4C) is a carbon compound with excellent properties, mainly composed of boron and carbon elements, with the chemical formula B4C. It has characteristics such as high hardness, high melting point, and high heat transfer, and is widely used in industries, military, aerospace, and other fields. The article will provide a detailed introduction to the physical and chemical properties, preparation methods, performance characterization, and application fields of boron carbide, providing references for research and application in related fields.

Physical properties

Boron carbide is an inorganic non-metallic material with a 2.52g/cm3 density. It is a dense crystal with a black lustre and a cubic structure with a lattice constant of 0.243nm. Boron carbide has a low conductivity of 10-6S/m and excellent insulation performance. Its thermal conductivity is 97W/m * K, lower than metals and silicon but higher than materials such as ceramics and glass.

Chemical properties

Boron carbide has chemical stability and is not easily reactive with acids and alkalis. B4C can react with O2, H2O, etc. at high temperatures to generate B2O3, CO, etc. In addition, B4C also has antioxidant and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for long-term use in high-temperature and corrosive environments.

Preparation method

The preparation methods of boron carbide mainly include the carbon thermal reduction method, arc melting method, and chemical vapour deposition method.

Carbothermal reduction method

The carbon thermal reduction method is commonly used for preparing boron carbide . This method uses boric acid and carbon black (or graphite) as raw materials and generates boron carbide and carbon dioxide through a high-temperature melting reaction. The reaction equation is B2O3+3C - B4C+CO. The reaction temperature is generally 1500-1700 . The advantages of this method are a simple process and low cost, but the purity of the prepared boron carbide is low, making it difficult to meet the high purity requirements.

Arc melting method

The arc melting method involves boric acid or borax's heating and melting reaction with graphite electrodes in an arc to generate boron carbide. The reaction equation is B2O3+3C - B4C. The reaction temperature is generally 1800~2000 . The boron carbide prepared by this method has high purity and fine particle size, but the process is complex and expensive.

Chemical vapour deposition method

The chemical vapour deposition method utilizes the reaction of gaseous borane and carbon black at high temperatures to generate boron carbide. The reaction equation is B2H6+6C - B4C+6H2. The reaction temperature is generally between 1000~1200 . The boron carbide prepared by this method has high purity and superfine particle size, but the process is complex and expensive.

Performance characterization

The performance characterization of boron carbide mainly includes physical, chemical, and mechanical properties.

Physical property

The physical properties of boron carbide mainly include density, conductivity, thermal conductivity, etc. Among them, the density is 2.52g/cm3, the conductivity is 10-6S/m, and the thermal conductivity is 97W/m * K.

Chemical property

Boron carbide has chemical stability and is not easily reactive with acids and alkalis. B4C can react with O2, H2O, etc. at high temperatures to generate B2O3, CO, etc. In addition, B4C also has antioxidant and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for long-term use in high-temperature and corrosive environments.

Mechanical property

Boron carbide has characteristics such as high hardness, melting point, and heat transfer, making it widely used in industries, military, aerospace, and other fields. Among them, the hardness is 3500kg/mm2, the melting point is 2450 , and the heat transfer rate is 135W/m * K. In addition, boron carbide also has good wear and corrosion resistance, which can maintain its performance in complex working conditions.

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